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A Brief History of the Shower Head

Updated: May 17, 2023

The history of the showerhead dates back to ancient civilizations, where people would use primitive showering methods for hygiene and relaxation. The ancient Greeks and Romans were known for their elaborate public baths, where water was pumped through pipes and showerheads to create a cascading effect.


During the Middle Ages, showers were not as common, as people were more focused on conserving water and the lack of indoor plumbing made it difficult to have a consistent water supply. However, some wealthy individuals did have private showers installed in their homes, using a bucket of water and a scoop to pour water over their bodies.


The first modern showerhead, however, is credited to Sir John Harrington in the late 16th century. He created a primitive version of the showerhead, using a perforated brass nozzle attached to a cistern, which would release water when a lever was pulled. This invention was initially used for Queen Elizabeth I, who enjoyed taking showers as a form of luxury and relaxation.


In the 18th century, the first adjustable showerhead was invented by William Feetham, a British inventor. His design consisted of a series of tubes that were attached to a central water supply and dispensed water through small holes. This design allowed for a more controlled and efficient flow of water, but it was still not widely used.


In the late 1800s, the first handheld showerhead was invented by Edwin Ruud, a Norwegian engineer. His design consisted of a detachable showerhead that could be removed from its mounting and used to direct water flow to different areas of the body. This design allowed for more personal control and flexibility in the shower, making it more practical and popular.


The first mass-produced showerhead was created in the early 20th century by a company called Masco Corporation. It was a simple design, consisting of a chrome-plated brass nozzle attached to a hose, and it quickly became a popular item in homes and hotels.


In the 1950s, the first adjustable and multi-function showerhead was invented by a company called Kohler. This design allowed the user to control the water flow and temperature, as well as switch between different spray patterns such as rain, mist, and massage.


In the 1960s, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created in response to growing concerns about water conservation and pollution. This led to the development of low-flow showerheads, which use less water while still providing a satisfying shower experience. Today, there are a wide range of showerheads available on the market, with various styles and features to suit individual preferences and needs.


In the 1980s, the first low-flow showerhead was introduced to conserve water and reduce water bills. This design used less water but maintained the same pressure and spray patterns as traditional showerheads.


In the 1990s, the first high-pressure showerhead was introduced, using advanced engineering and technology to create a powerful water flow for a more invigorating shower experience.

Today, there are numerous designs and variations of showerheads available on the market, catering to different needs and preferences. From traditional fixed showerheads to handheld and high-pressure options, there is a showerhead for every showering experience.


The showerhead has evolved over the centuries, from a luxury item enjoyed by royalty to a common household item that is an essential part of daily hygiene and relaxation. It has also played a significant role in water conservation and environmental sustainability, with the development of low-flow and high-pressure options that use water efficiently while providing a satisfying shower experience.



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